Human Rights :: Human Rights Essays

Ever since human rights became the controversial issue that it is today, western countries have constantly clashed with other cultures over differing ideologies on the topic. The introduction of the media as a free burning broadcaster of international news has moved the inhumane conditions that exist in some countries into the spotlight. The result of this has been a painful realization that many cultures have a contrasting philosophy on the subject of human rights. The happenings in Eastern Europe over the last decade and at present in Kosovo ar testament to this human rights do not seem to be an inherent part of many cultures, mainland China included. We in the west take for granted things standardized the freedoms of speech, press and association and struggle to comprehend the fact that people are literally dying to gain the same rights. China is a country that, historically, has had a different viewpoint on human rights. This stems back to Confucian days but also includes the Marxist idea that the collective wellbeing is considered vastly select to the individual. As a result, it is little wonder that when the west and countries like China open up a human rights dialogue, confrontations are inevitable.Human rights in China had its origins at about the same time that the Ching dynasty collapsed and again in 1911 as part of Sun Yet Sings program. Eight years subsequent in 1919, a new iconoclastic movement took over and the appeal of human rights for the radicals of the time came about because it gave them the antithesis of Confucian values, the self. This antithesis aided them in their quest to go out the imperialism of the time and modernize China. Confucian teachings urge the government to rule humanely and with virtue. The ultimate goal of helping the common-people to become educated and thus prosper. Harsh laws and staring(a) punishments, which were common in Confucius day, should be abolished. In short, his theories of governing were in complete contrast to those in power at the time. The solution to these problems was to awaken the people to the urgency of reason, and reinforce the thought of morality and harmony. One of the reasons that many Chinese do not formally object to human rights violations is that the collective wellbeing and not the self has been part of their culture for hundreds of years. Confucian teachings are so revered that elements are intertwined with communism throughout the economy and legal system.

Early Ideas Behind Logic Programming :: Computers

Early Ideas Behind Logic Programming Historical PerspectivesLogic programming is an approach to computer science in which the first order predicate logic is used as a high level programming language. The use of symbolic logic as a programming language has a history of not more than thirty years, but the study of the symbolic logic goes back to the work of Aristotle in the one-fourth century B. C. First Order Predicate Logic is a branch of symbolic logic that has evolved largely in the twentieth century.The history of logic programming started with symbolic logic, and then First Order Predicate Logic emerged from symbolic logic to form the base for Logic Programming. The history of logic programming fuel be classified into three eras. The first era was the era of the pioneers in founding a symbolic language. The real development of the symbolic logic occurred in the second era, where the third era is the era of transition from symbolic logic to logic programming.In each of the thr ee eras many people contributed to the journey of ontogeny Logic Programming, but we are going to mention only those who had deep influence on this development.Early Ideas of Symbolic LogicWhat is now known as traditional logic began at the time of Aristotle over 22 centuries ago. Aristotle work was assembled by his students after his death in 322 B. C. Aristotle attempted to codify the knowledge into scientific system. His work is best understood as a theoretical study of successful reasoning techniques. Syllogism was Aristotle major reasoning technique to reach a perspicacious conclusion. The syllogism is a set of rules governing what conclusion can be reached from a set of statements written in four statement forms.Based on the syllogism, students of Aristotle were equal to isolate principles of deductive inference on a restricted form of statements called propositions. A proposition is any statement that can be assigned a truth value. Aristotle approach to logic became sacred , especially in the Middle Ages that no one even considered trying to improve until the seventeenth century.In unpublished writings, Leibniz (1646-1716) convey his doubt about the perfection of Aristotelian logic. Leibniz found certain points where the syllogism seemed to be wrong or incomplete. Leibniz wrote about a new, universal language of mathematical logic to replace the syllogism. He anticipated that such a language would be able to solve philosophical problems in a mechanical way, and thereby remove peace to the world.

Flea Control for Dogs and Cats :: Pets Dogs Cats Essays

Flea Control for Dogs and Cats Many Ameri poops have a four-legged member of their family in their home. Most the great unwashed deal with develop problems, pamper hair on furniture, and an occasional broken lamp because all the friendly welcomes home outweigh these minor problems. When the weather begins to get warmer, these pet owners begin to bootlick with the thought of spring. It can only mean unity thing flea season and the circus of giving flea baths and dips is about to start. But in the yesteryear few years, at that place has been a break through in scientific technology allowing both owners and pets to rest easier. The scientific community has come up with a liquid that can be put on the pets skin that kills vainglorious fleas. These liquids are safe for people and animals, and do non wash off. But which one is the best woof?While only a veterinarianerinarian can choose the undecomposed mathematical product for each pet, owners can definitely look into the choi ces by asking their vet or by simply logging onto the internet. There are three products on the market that are currently most practically advised by vets Frontline-Topspot, Advantage, and Revolution. By examining each products webpage, one can gain more information about each product that they can use along with their veterinarians advice to find the right product. Each website is different in the way they represent their products information through audience choice, layout, presentation of information, and general style.Before looking at the difference amongst these websites, it may be helpful to know exactly what these products are. These products are meant as a flea control measure by killing the adult fleas that bite the pet. The product comes in a small ampule and is in liquid form. The liquid is applied directly to the skin of the pet between the articulatio humeri blades. It is then oblivious into the fatty layer of the skin and into the blood system. The product cannot b e washed off after application, which allows the pet to be bathed and to play in water and it does not rub off into the environment.Flea Control for Dogs and Cats Pets Dogs Cats EssaysFlea Control for Dogs and Cats Many Americans have a four-legged member of their family in their home. Most people deal with housebreaking problems, pet hair on furniture, and an occasional broken lamp because all the friendly welcomes home outweigh these minor problems. When the weather begins to get warmer, these pet owners begin to cringe with the thought of spring. It can only mean one thing flea season and the circus of giving flea baths and dips is about to start. But in the past few years, there has been a break through in scientific technology allowing both owners and pets to rest easier. The scientific community has come up with a liquid that can be put on the pets skin that kills adult fleas. These liquids are safe for people and animals, and do not wash off. But which one is the best cho ice?While only a veterinarian can choose the right product for each pet, owners can definitely look into the choices by asking their vet or by simply logging onto the internet. There are three products on the market that are currently most often advised by vets Frontline-Topspot, Advantage, and Revolution. By examining each products webpage, one can gain more information about each product that they can use along with their veterinarians advice to find the right product. Each website is different in the way they represent their products information through audience choice, layout, presentation of information, and general style.Before looking at the difference between these websites, it may be helpful to know exactly what these products are. These products are meant as a flea control measure by killing the adult fleas that bite the pet. The product comes in a small ampule and is in liquid form. The liquid is applied directly to the skin of the pet between the shoulder blades. It is t hen absorbed into the fatty layer of the skin and into the blood system. The product cannot be washed off after application, which allows the pet to be bathed and to play in water and it does not rub off into the environment.

The Web and Education Essay -- Teaching Learning Technology Papers

The mesh and EducationI read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other(a) people. Six degrees of separation. Between us and everybody else on this planet.(1) posterior Guare The Chronicle of Higher Education recently reported that Internet researchers at the University of Notre Dame (Barabsi, Albert, and Jeong, 1999) discovered that, on average, due to the hypertext links, either two Web pages are only 19 clicks away from each other. The research loosely follows the earlier work of Stanley Milgram, a mixer psychologist at Yale University. In the 1960s, Milgram demonstrated that any two individuals were linked by five mutual acquaintances. It was this theory about human relationships that the character Ouisa reflects upon in John Guares famous play Six Degrees of Separation in the quote above.(2) Like the intricate web of human relationships, the Notre Dame researchers 19 clicks of separation theory poses an kindle notion about the potentiality of Web pages and their complex inter-relationships. As the number of Web pages grows phenomenally, its not hard to imagine that the information and knowledge you are seeking in your research and education may one day be only five clicks away from where you start surfing on the Web. It is precisely the gigantic interconnectivity of the Web that makes it an especially intriguing new education medium or tool. Consequently, the Web is emerging as an important and potentially primary infrastructure for any time, any place learning in the future. Many higher education institutions in the US are already eagerly jumping on the Web bandwagon. According Khan in the preface of a recent textbook on Web-Based Instruction (Khan, 1996)the Int... ...2-bin/printable.cgi Kilian, Crawford (1998). F2F Why Teach Online, Educom Review (p. 31-34). Nardi, Bonnie A. and ODay, Vicki L. (1999). Chapter Four info Ecologies. Information Ecologies using Technology with Heart. On-line. obtainable ht tp//www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issure4_5/nardi_chapter4.html Oliver, Ron Herrington, Jan and Omari, Arshad. (1996) Creating Effective Instructional Materials for the World Wide Web. On-line. Available http//www.scu.edu.au/sponsored/ausweb/ausweb96/educn/oliver/ Oppenheimer, Todd. (1997). The Computer DELUSION. The Atlantic Monthly. On-line. Available http//www.theatlantic.com/issues/97jul/computer.htm Ryder, Martin and Wilson, Brent. (1996) Affordances and constraints of the internet for learning and instruction. On-line. Available http//wwcudenver.edu/mryder/aect_96.html

Race And Beauty in Toni Morrisons Novel The Bluest Eye Essay examples

Throughout Toni Morrisons novel The Bluest Eye, she captures, with vivid insight, the plight of a upstart African American misfire and what she would be subjected to in a media contrived society that places its ideal of violator on the e quintessential blue-eyed, blonde woman. The idea of what is beautiful has been stereotyped in the mass media since the beginning and wees a mental and emotional damage to self and consciousness. This oppression to the soul creates a socio-economic displacement causing a cycle of dysfunction and abuses. Morrison takes us through the agonizing story of just such a recent girl, Pecola Breedlove, and her aching desire to have what is considered beautiful - blue eyes. Racial stereotypes of beauty contrived and nourished by the mass media contribute to the status at which young African American girls contract themselves early on and throughout their lives.      age the ideal of beauty is mass marketed the damage it does to socie ty is devastating. By idealizing and pronouncing only iodine absolute standard of the "blonde and blue-eyed" as beautiful and good, it fosters the adversary and negative belief that young black girls would be defined as the opposite. For a young girl internalizing this it would be defined as the opposite. For a young girl internalizing this it would certainly develop a negative sense of self and worth. With black skin and brown eyes the young girl would find herself in a world where she could never find acceptance as someone physically beautiful and special. This stigma produces a feeling of absolute subservience and lesser purpose and worth creating a mindset of needlessness. A young African American girl would begin to feel invisible in these isolating conditions and create a world where esteem was non-existent. As noted by Gurleen GrewalAs Pecola demonstrates, this socially mandated charade of being something she is not (middle-class white girl) and of not being somethi ng one is (working-class black girl) makes one invisible, while the split mentality it entails approaches insanity (26).This belief that one is not worthy of a stereotype is completely devastating to the soul and eventual quality of life.     The creation and belief in the mind of such a negative self-concept would produce a shame and anger oppressing the spirit of its accredited purpose by yieldi... ...era of an absent Shirley Temple contribute to Pecolas loss of insanity" (22). The constant feeding of the media-contrived standard of beauty contributes heavily to the feelings of self a young black girl feels in society and these racial stereotypes nourished by the mass media creates a status at which young African American girls find themselves early on and throughout their lives.Works CitedGrewal, Gurleen. Circles of Sorrow, Lines of Struggle - The Novels of Toni Morrison. Baton Rouge Louisiana State Press, 1998.Harris, Trudier. Fiction and Folklore The N ovels of Toni Morrison. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1990.Matus, Jill. Toni Morrison. Manchester Manchester University Press, 1998.Mbalia, Dorothea Drummond. Toni Morrisons Developing Class Conscious. capital of the United Kingdom Associated University Presses, 1991.Miner, Madonne M. "Lady No Longer Sings the Blues Rape, Madness, and Silence in The Bluest Eye" Toni Morrison. Ed. Harold Bloom. Chelsea House Publishers New York, 1990. 85-99.Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York Hold, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.Rigney, Barbara Hill. The Voices of Toni Morrison. Columbis Ohio State Press, 1991.

Japanese Education Essay -- essays research papers

Havent you ever wondered why Japanese students continually score higher in academics than the rest of the entire world? procreation and developing in Japan varies greatly than the schooling in America. Japanese students have a greater advantage over their American counterparts in such a way that they atomic number 18 gaining more of an education than the Americans. The Japanese students have to study diligently and work hard to gain a hope of getting a continued education. Japanese children have a greater opportunity to seize hold of their education than the American children. Whenever people start to think to the highest degree education and IQs in general they tend to think of Japan. Japan has the leading literacy rate at over 99% of its population having the ability to read and write. The Japanese system of education is very well organized and structured. This is due, in part, to the standardization of the subject matter and teaching tools. Students have an equal chance to get the curriculum if they transfer to a different school. This is because the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Science sets the curriculum at a standard for teachers in all schools to follow. Japans modern school system was established almost a hundred years ago. This was about the time when Japan was opening trade to the rest of the world and westernizing in general. It modeled its education systems after the french and German school systems. However, it does not model barely one country it models many of them. They combine this with their own ideas to form their own personal school system.Students at the elementary level have great expectations. Their environment reflects their academic priorities. There be around twenty-five thousand elementary schools throughout Japan. A normal Japanese Elementary school will have around 300 students and a variety of activities that go on. This means that the schools are many and can focalisation more on the children. Students get the chance to excel in their lives. In the Japanese school day, students are in their classrooms by 830 a.m., and school gets out at 345 later that day. Those are for their typical public school classes. They have six classes throughout their school day. There are a lot of things to do in addiction to learning and studying. There are committee meeting... ...ernizationIII.Secondary SchoolsA.DifficultyB.MaterialsC.Entrance ExaminationsIV.Juku and YobikoA.CrammingB.TimeC.Entrance ExaminationsV. uplifted SchoolA.CurriculumB.TrackingC.Entrance ExaminationsThese Japanese children definitely have a competitive educational edge over a lot of the world. Although they are oftentimes pressured into their studies, they come out on top and have learned a great deal. And most of the children actually want an education. They are not just at school because they have to be. Senior High schools have over 90% admission rate to Colleges and Universities. Once they attain the College-level status, a lot of students depict it as a walk in the park in comparison to their previous years of education. These years of education allow them to become a major(ip) educated force to be reckoned with.